Volkswagen has become Rivian's largest shareholder, surpassing Amazon. VW Group's stake in Rivian has grown from 8.6% to 15.9% in less than two years, tied to a joint venture with the EV startup. The joint venture, officially formed in November 2024, is focused on the development of electrical architecture and software.
Overview
The Rivian and Volkswagen Group Technologies joint venture is a $5.8 billion deal, with VW committing to invest the capital as certain milestones are reached. The German automaker has already invested $3 billion, with the latest $1 billion investment coming after Rivian completed winter testing of the VW ID.EVERY1, a small four-door hatchback that will be the first vehicle under the joint venture to be equipped with its software and electrical architecture.
Tradeoffs
VW Group now owns 209.7 million shares of Rivian stock, while Amazon holds 12.28% of Rivian. Other top shareholders include Oryx Global with an 8.6% share, and Vanguard with 5.1%. Rivian founder and chief executive RJ Scaringe holds a roughly 1.1% stake in the company. The joint venture with VW excludes AI and autonomy, two areas that Rivian has focused considerable capital towards in recent years.
The deal between Volkswagen and Rivian could lead to future tech licensing deals with other companies or new categories. Rivian has plowed $1.7 billion on R&D in 2025, up from $1.6 billion in 2024, with much of that directed towards its autonomy efforts. The company has prompted to push its profitability goal past 2027 due to its R&D spending.
In practical terms, this partnership is expected to accelerate Volkswagen's electric vehicle ambitions, leveraging Rivian's expertise in battery-electric platforms. As the EV market continues to grow, this deal solidifies VW's position as a dominant force in the sector.